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Coal Measures and Coal Mining in Iowa, including paleontology and a discussion on the coal formation; also the methods of mining by Russell T. Hartman, 1898

Coal Measures and Coal Mining in Iowa by Russell T. Hartman, 1898, Page 63

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[page]62.[/page] [underlined]Eupachycrinus verrucosus[/underlined], W. and St. J. Plate XII. figure 8. White and St. John, manuscript. [?Hydreionocrinus?]? verrucosus, White and St. John, 1869. Trans. Chicago Academy of Sciences, Vol. I. page 117. Below the top of the first radials the body is irregularly basin-shaped, the transverse diameter more than twice the height; base flattened or slightly concave. The calyx (body) is composed of thick convex plates with bevelled edges, base rather large pentagonal in form; stem covering about one third of diameter of base. Subradial plates having height and width about equal, two of them hexagonal and three pentagonal one side of each joining a side of two base plates. First radials all pentagonal somewhat smaller than subradials, truncated above so
 
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